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Dee Hudson Photography

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  • A vole in the hand is worth . . . some great scientific research! Prairie vole (Microtus ochrogaster)
    Prairie Vole
  • Prairie Switch Grass is a native grass that thrives in the hot, dry prairies of Illinois. With the dew drops glistening, the Switch Grass greets the dawn of a new day.
    Switch Grass
  • Prairies were historically a fire–swept landscape, where prairie plants evolved with fire. The fire is needed to stimulate the prairie plants to seed and bloom. In restoration, it is also important to restore the natural process that shaped the prairie.
    Restoration 15
  • Volunteers attended a Saturday workday to help the land stewards hand–mix six hundred pounds of seed. Most of the mixed seed was used to restore six acres of land back to prairie, while the remaining amount was used to over seed other existing units.
    Restoration 09
  • This gal has hand–harvested the seeds from the native prairie plant, Cream Wild Indigo. These collected seeds will combine with a mix for a new planting, as Nachusa Grasslands restores a recently purchased cornfield back to prairie.
    Restoration 01
  • Most of the seeds at Nachusa Grasslands are hand–harvested so the seed proportions in a mix for a new planting can be determined and the prairie land remains undisturbed.
    Restoration 02
  • Wire racks support drying prairie seed species. The land steward for the Gobbler Ridge (GR) restoration will plant these seeds in the fall.
    Restoration 06
  • The prairie grasses are ignited with a drip–torch.
    Ignited
  • Barrels of prairie seed line this former sixteen acre cornfield and await the restoration planting.
    Restoration 11
  • Seven hundred eighty pounds of seeds were hand–harvested for a new sixteen–acre prairie restoration. About one hundred thirty–five species were combined and stored in large barrels before they were mixed. The seeds were first mixed as they were poured onto the smooth floor, and then further mixed with forks and shovels.
    Restoration 07
  • At a prairie burn, teamwork is required between the hose manager and the sprayer.
    Teamwork at the Prairie Burn
  • A very showy spring prairie flower, the cream wild indigo. This forb is found in high quality restorations.
    Spring Cream
  • Prairies were historically a fire–swept landscape, where prairie plants evolved with fire. The fire is needed to stimulate the prairie plants to seed and bloom. In restoration, it is also important to restore the natural process that shaped the prairie.
    Burn
  • The lavender spikes of the Gayfeather ascend from the prairie and sway in the gentle wind at sunset. Growing in mass like this, they are absolutely stunning! Gayfeather or Prairie Blazing Star (Liatris pycnostachya)
    Gayfeathers at Sunset
  • This hand holds ten to twelve conservative seed species for the new prairie planting. These conservative species are highly desired in restorations, because they were historically present in pre–settlement and unaltered prairies. <br />
<br />
These conservative seeds are hand—planted throughout the entire new field by dropping about a dozen seeds on the ground every few feet and rubbing them into the soil.
    Conservative Cocktail
  • The Wood Betony creates a lovely yellow carpet across Nachusa Grasslands prairie in the springtime. This lovely plant is actually parasitic on tall grasses, allowing the shorter grasses and flowers to populate areas of the prairie. The flowers are also a favorite bumblebee stop.
    Wood Betony
  • This beautiful prairie forb (flower) can be found throughout the prairie, blooming July through September. The purple and feathery flower heads are interesting because they begin blooming first at the top and then continue onward to the bottom. They are quite striking in bloom, especially in mass plantings. The Gayfeather is a great source of food for wildlife, providing nectar for butterflies, bees, and birds. Gayfeather or Prairie Blazing Star (Liatris pycnostachya)
    Gayfeather
  • Bison are grazers, with grasses being their favorite food. In fact, their diet consists of ninety–nine percent grass! As residents in a prairie, the bison are quite an attraction, but they actually have an important job to do. As they continually graze on the grasses, they open up space for the forbs (the beautiful flowers) to compete and flourish, creating a lot of plant diversity in the prairie. During a typical day, an adult bison may consume about thirty pounds of grass.
    Bison Eating
  • "What a thousand acres of Silphiums looked like when they tickled the bellies of the buffalo is a question never again to be answered, and perhaps not even asked." — Aldo Leopold. As I crouched low to frame my shot the light edged just above the horizon and created a beautiful and unexpected sunburst. Standing tall (these were around 9-10 feet) this native prairie plant has become one of my favorites. I photographed these at Nachusa Grasslands, where the Silphium laciniatum (Compass Plant) is once again beginning to tickle the bison bellies!<br />
<br />
Compass plant (Silphium laciniatum)
    Compass Plant
  • Elegant on its slender & leafless stems, the Western Sunflower danced in the early morning breeze. The blooms brighten the prairie landscape in late summer and create a breathtaking scene when they grow amongst the purple Rough Blazingstar. This native prairie bloom is actually rather short for a sunflower, growing only 2-3 feet tall. Western Sunflower (Helianthus occidentalis)
    Western Sunflower
  • The Sedge Wren nests in sedges and grasses, so prairies are great habitats for this small bird. Before this image was captured, I was making a “pishing” sound with my lips. The wren became very interested and moved in closer. He flew to a nearby clump of Big Bluestem grass and sang his song. Then, he dropped to the ground and walked towards me, hidden among the prairie plants. All of a sudden, he popped up from the ground onto the seed heads of this Cinquefoil, only to sing me a parting tune.
    8x10Sedgewren_MG_9630.psd
  • This ornate box turtle's shell is damaged above his head. Perhaps another animal tried to see what he tasted like. <br />
<br />
Prairie restoration demands hard, tedious and sweaty physical labor. The work is rewarding when the results create a habitat that allows this threatened Illinois turtle to flourish.<br />
<br />
Ornate Box Turtle (Terrapene ornata)
    Ornate Box Turtle
  • Most of the seeds at Nachusa Grasslands are hand–harvested so the seed proportions for a new planting mix can be determined and the prairie land remains undisturbed.
    Old Field
  • Nature's fall prairie quilt blankets Fameflower Knob, beginning with the patch of green coreopsis stems in the foreground, followed by a stand of yellow Canada goldenrod, and then all surrounded by orange–red little bluestem grass.
    A Mozaic of Coreopsis, Goldenrod & L..stem
  • These volunteers are hot, sweaty and tired after walking through this new prairie planting searching for invasive weeds. The volunteers spend hours bending over and on their hands and knees removing the weeds. This weed management is greatly needed in the early years of a new planting in order to give the prairie plants time to establish and flourish.
    Restoration 03
  • The land steward volunteer plants the seven hundred eighty pounds of seed, allowing about 48.75 pounds of seed per acre.
    Restoration 12
  • Wire racks and trays support drying prairie seed species. The land steward for the Gobbler Ridge (GR) restoration, plants these seeds in the fall.
    Gobbler Ridge
  • Using this drip torch, a diesel and gas mix is ignited to burn the numerous corn ‘haystacks’ in preparation for a new prairie planting. The ‘haystacks’ must be removed to prevent dead spots in the new prairie as plants sprout in the spring.
    Restoration 10
  • Attacking the head fire during the prescribed prairie burn.
    Attacking the Head Fire
  • To prevent the harvested seeds from rotting and molding, they are dried as air is pumped into this barrel.
    Restoration 05
  • The splendor of the rough blazing star on a quiet evening in the prairie.
    Quiet Splendor
  • This Canada goldenrod (Solidago canadesis) was a glorious greeting in the early misty morning. Though it provides lovely color in early autumn, this particular species can become invasive in the prairie. The Canada goldenrod can multiply quickly and form dense large patches that prevent other species from establishing. Canada Goldenrod (Solidago canadensis)
    Canada Goldenrod
  • Watch out prairie grasses! The Downy Yellow Painted Cup is coming for you! This native plant is unique because it is hemiparasitic.  The Downy Yellow Painted Cup will attach itself to other plants, mainly grasses, and shares some of their nutrients and water. This plant flourishes in the dry soil along the side of this hill, among its hosts of low–growing grasses and sedges. Downy Yellow Painted Cup (Castilleja sessiliflora)
    Downy Yellow Painted Cup
  • Propelled through the prairie's bounty, this seed–eater finds plenty to eat here!<br />
<br />
American Goldfinch (Spinus tristis)
    Goldfinch
  • This hand holds ten to twelve conservative seed species for the new prairie planting. These conservative species are highly desired in restorations, because they were historically present in pre–settlement and unaltered prairies. <br />
<br />
These conservative seeds are hand—planted throughout the entire new field by dropping about a dozen seeds on the ground every few feet and rubbing them into the soil.
    Restoration 13
  • When the prairie is restored and healthy, the native wildlife also returns. This burrow is a sign of the terrestrial ornate box turtle, which seeks out habitats that are sandy and dry like parts of the prairie grasslands.<br />
<br />
The turtles will retreat to their burrows to escape the heat, to find moisture and to hibernate in the winter.
    Restoration 16
  • The four different Silphiums found growing in the prairie are all bright and sunny, and they all are very tall. The Rosinweed is no exception in the height department, standing up to six feet tall. Not only does this flower stretch high to the sky, but the Rosinweed also sinks deep below the ground, an impressive fourteen feet! This beautiful and cheerful flower attracts many pollinators, especially bees. Rosinweed (Silphium integrifolium)
    Rosinweed
  • The pale purple coneflower is a very showy flower, especially when planted in mass or with other flowers of contrasting color. This sunrise view looks eastward over the Gobbler Ridge unit at Clear Creek Knolls. Volunteer stewards, Bernie & Cindy Buchholz, planted this stretch of prairie in 2011. Pale Purple Coneflower (Echinacea pallida)
    Coneflower Sunrise
  • The Yellow Coneflowers and the lavender Wild Bergamot blooming together in the prairie create a spectacular show! The Yellow Coneflowers have such a cheerful appearance and bloom for a long time, from July through September. Many insects, including bees and butterflies, enjoy the nectar from these flowers, while birds like Goldfinches, enjoy the flower seeds. Yellow Coneflowers (Ratibida pinnata)
    Yellow Coneflowers
  • This Spiderwort was photographed on a foggy morning in mid–June, when the dew was still clinging to the plant. The best time to see the spiderwort flowers is during the early morning hours, for each bloom is short–lived and closes up as the prairie heats up in the afternoon. Once a bloom closes, it will not reopen again, so the insects have to work very quickly to pollinate. Although each bloom has only a partial day to stay open, each stem may have twenty or more blooms, so this flower may be enjoyed for many days.<br />
Ohio Spiderwort (Tradescantia ohiensis)
    Ohio Spiderwort
  • With its sharp coppery–orange cone spikes and its purple–pink drooping petals, this native flower really “rocks” on the prairie. The coneflower is a very showy flower, especially when planted in mass or with other flowers of contrasting color. With the unique petal–twisting that can form, the flower gives an appearance of dancing in the wind. The nectar in the blooms attract butterflies, while the birds (Goldfinches) enjoy the seeds in the cone. Pale Purple Coneflower (Echinacea pallida)
    Pale Purple Coneflower
  • "My Prairie!"<br />
<br />
A female Red–winged Blackbird protests my presence. I must be too close to her nest.<br />
<br />
Red–winged Blackbird (Agelaius phoeniceus)
    Red–Winged Blackbird
  • The Porcupine Grass seed is very unique, with a furry tip that comes to a very sharp point, like a porcupine quill. Read more about this grass in my blog entry called "Porcupines in the Prairie." https://deehudsonphotography.wordpress.com/2015/01/03/porcupines-in-the-prairie/
    Porcupine Grass
  • Kathy J Parenteau wrote, "Stand tall oh mighty oak, for all the world to see, your strength and undying beauty forever amazes me."  The winged ridges along the bur oak branches and the little "Friar Tuck" acorns (acorns with a hairy fringe on the cap) are a couple unique characteristics I enjoy about this tree. At sunset this oak certainly created an impressive figure. Bur Oak (Quercus macrocarpa)
    The Mighty Bur Oak
  • The Ornate Box turtle has been on Illinois’s threatened species list since 2009. This box turtle is very fancy, or ‘ornate,’ with bright yellow stripes radiating across its shell. The turtle favors a prairie habitat that has open grasslands for hunting insects, spiders, worms and vegetation and also likes sandier soils suitable for digging burrows. This turtle species is unique, for it has a hinged plastron (the shell on the turtle’s underside), which allows the turtle to completely pull its head, tail and legs inside the shell for protection.
    Ornate Box Turtle
  • The Fox Snake prefers to live in open grasslands, so prairies are a perfect habitat for them. For food, the snake will feast on many small rodents, like mice & voles. Being a constrictor, the snake will coil its body around the prey to subdue it. Often Fox Snakes are mistaken for rattlesnakes, for when they are bothered, they vibrate their tails against dry grass or leaves, and it sounds like the rattle of a rattlesnake.
    Fox Snake
  • A female Red–winged Blackbird grasps the stems of the big bluestem grass, a native tall grass found in prairies.<br />
<br />
Red–winged Blackbird (Agelaius phoeniceus)
    Red–Winged Blackbird
  • Golden Alexanders
    Prairie 1495
  • Prairie_2507
  • Prairie Solitude 12
  • Prairie_2333
  • Prairie_0357
  • "Clinging to Habitat." <br />
<br />
A Dickcissel grasps the pale purple coneflower.<br />
<br />
Dickcissel (Spiza americana)
    Dickcissel
  • Dropseed Grass swirls around the Leadplant seeds in Autumn.
    Leadplant Glory
  • I love watching this bird's aerobatic flight as it catches its insect prey right out of the air.<br />
<br />
Tree Swallow (Tachycineta bicolor)
    Tree Swallow
  • The head fire races on while the truck in the background sits 'in the black' or safe zone.
    Head Fire
  • This large bull moved toward the field where the stewards were weed managing, so a very quick retreat to the truck occurred. When a six foot tall, 1,000-2,000 pound animal chooses a site to graze, rest, or wallow, he always gets his choice! This particular bull appears to prefer this hill, perhaps because the soil is sandy. Notice the swarm of insects around this bull . . . no wonder he wallows so often! As one of the mature bulls in the herd, he will probably dominate and breed with a majority of the cows in the herd during the mating season, from July through September.
    Bison
  • Lupine
  • Lupine
  • Both male and female bison have horns. In general, the base of the horn will be larger on a male than on a female. The horn tips on the male bison will tend to point upwards, while the horn tips on the females will curve slightly inward, towards the head. The inside of the horn is made of bone, while the outside is covered in keratin (similar to our fingernails and hair). Horns are not shed like antlers, but will remain attached to the bison’s skulls for their entire life. If the horn is damaged during a fight or while digging, the outside keratin cap may fall off. It will not grow back, though the bony inside will harden and remain.
    Hello Ladies!
  • Adult bulls can weigh as much as a small car (like the Scion Smart car), approximately 1,800-2,000 pounds. At this weight, it is surprising how fast they can run (35-40 mph). Take a closer look though, and you will see that they are very lean and “all muscle.”
    Lone Bull
  • Finds
  • When invasive weeds are too numerous, staff and volunteers must hand–spray with an herbicide.
    Restoration 04
  • Seven hundred eighty pounds of seeds were hand–harvested for the new sixteen–acre restoration. About one hundred thirty–five species were combined and stored in large barrels before they were mixed. The seeds were first mixed as they were poured onto the smooth floor, and then further mixed with forks and shovels. After mixing for a couple hours, the seeds were shoveled back into the barrels, one scoop at a time, creating further mixing.
    The Mix
  • Mixer
  • Dave gives last–minute field exercise training instructions.
    Training Instructions
  • The crew works together as a team to attack the fire.
    Teamwork
  • An instructor oversees the crew member.
    Instructor Oversees
  • Controlling the jumping fire embers with spray.
    Controlling the Jumping Fire Embers
  • Spraying embers that have jumped the blackened fire line.
    Spraying Embers
  • A close–up of the flapper smothering the glowing embers.
    Flapper Close–up
  • Cream Wild Indigo
  • Butterfly Weed
  • Crew members join forces for a direct attack on the head fire.
    Crew Attack the Head Fire
  • Vista
  • Perseverance_MG_5777.jpg
  • Smoldering Bluestem
  • Brandon works the lead with the sprayer.
    Leads with the Sprayer
  • The 'little Mule' ATV carries the portable pump unit and enables the crew to move with the fire.
    Mule with Pump
  • Crews spray the fire with a water and soap formula. The soap helps the water adhere and slows down the evaporation.
    Spraying the Head Fire
  • Bottle Gentian
  • Raking the last glowing embers following a back fire.
    Raking Fire Embers
  • The hose manager feeds the hose to the sprayer.
    Hose Manager
  • This crew member is spraying out a back fire.
    Fire Suppression
  • A volunteer land steward waves from his unit.
    Potholes
  • 24 Pale Purple Coneflowers
  • Ron discusses the fire refresher exercise.
    Ron Debriefs
  • Cody and Josh are poised to debrief the crew.
    Cody & Josh Prepare to Debrief
  • 23 Pale Purple Coneflowers
  • 21 Pale Purple Coneflowers
  • After mixing the seven hundred eighty pounds of seeds for a couple hours, the seeds were shoveled back into the barrels, one scoop at a time, creating further mixing.
    Restoration 08
  • 36 Eastern White Fringed Orchid
  • The White–lined Sphinx moth sips from a thistle.<br />
<br />
White–lined Sphinx moth (Hyles lineata)
    White–lined Sphinx Moth
  • The graceful spires of the White Wild Indigo appear to dance in the evening light. I photographed these beauties in the Holland West unit at Nachusa Grasslands.
    White Wild Indigo
  • Winter Slumber 11
  • Lichen
  • Conflowers & Black-eyed Susans
  • Big Blue Kaleidescope
  • Sitting so still on a cool September morning, I could not resist the stunning beauty of this dragonfly covered in hundreds of tiny dew drops. Usually dragonflies are on the move, but at sunrise on a cool fall day, they are pretty immobile. Black Saddlebags Dragonfly (Tramea lacerata)
    Black Saddlebags Dragonfly
  • A Black Swallowtail butterfly sips nectar from a liatris.<br />
<br />
Black swallowtail (Papilio polyxenes)
    Black Swallowtail
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